s, a, t, p, i, n: nap, nip, pan, pat, pin, pit, sap, sat, sip, tan, tap, tin, tip

m, d, g, o, c, f: cod, cop, dad, dig, dog, fig, fog, gap, gas, gig, mad, man, mat, mop, nod, pad, pop, pot, sod, tag, top, can, fan, Dan

k, e, r, u: cut, dug, get, gum, ken, kid, kit, mug, net, nut, peg, pet, rag, ram, ran, rat, red, rep, rip, rod, rot, rug, run, rut, ten

b, h, l: bag, beg, bin, bog, bug, bun, cab, dab, gab, hat, hen, hit, hop, hut, lag, lap, leg, lip, lit, log, lot, pal, pub, rib, sob, sub, tab, tub

j, w, v: jab, jam, jet, job, jog, jot, jug, van, vat, vet, wag, web, wet, wig, win, wit

y, z: yak, yam, yap, yes, yum, zap, zen, zig, zip, zit

x, qu: box, fax, fix, fox, hex, max, mix, six, tax, vex, quiz

ck, th, wh: kick, pick, sick, thin, thud, tick, wham, whip, wick

ll, ss, ff, zz: bell, buzz, fill, fizz, hill, kiss, lass, muff, pass, pill

ch, sh, ng: bash, cash, chat, chin, chip, chop, ship, shop, shot, shut, ring, king, sing, ding, dong, song

ay, ai, a_e: day, play, tray, say, clay, snail, brain, train, pain, maid, tail, rain, paid, wait, cake, make, name, same, late, plate

ee, ea, ie, e_e: see, tree, three, green, sheep, sleep, sweet, beep, deep, meet, seat, neat, read, speak, chief, thief, piece, these, theme, complete

ie, y, igh, i_e: pie, tie, cried, tried, sky, cry, fly, dry, why, night, light, might, fight, right, high, sigh, bike, like, time, slide

oa, ow, o_e: boat, coat, goat, road, toad, soap, float, snow, grow, blow, show, slow, crow, throw, home, bone, cone, rope, nose, stove

ph, oo (as in look): photo, phone, dolphin, elephant, alphabet, graph, orphan, book, look, cook, foot, good, wood, hood, shook, hook, took, wool, stood, crook

or, ar: corn, fork, born, sort, storm, short, port, sport, start, star, car, park, dark, hard, farm, bark, chart, sharp, art, part

oi, oy: coin, join, point, soil, boil, spoil, foil, voice, noise, choice, boy, toy, joy, enjoy, ploy, annoy, employ, destroy, cowboy, oyster

ow, ou: cow, now, how, down, clown, brown, town, frown, crowd, growl, out, shout, loud, cloud, found, sound, round, mouth, south, about

ore, aw, au: more, score, before, shore, store, saw, paw, claw, draw, straw, jaw, yawn, lawn, dawn, haul, fault, launch, pause, cause, author

oo, ew, ue, u_e: moon, soon, boot, food, pool, tool, spoon, zoo, chew, grew, flew, blew, new, clue, blue, true, rescue, value, cube, flute

er, ir, ur: her, term, fern, tiger, ladder, under, sister, bird, girl, shirt, skirt, first, third, swirl, turn, burn, curl, church, hurt, nurse

tch, dge: catch, hatch, match, patch, watch, fetch, witch, stretch, badge, edge, bridge, fudge, hedge, lodge, dodge, judge, ridge, sledge, wedge, pledge

soft c, soft g: face, ice, race, nice, space, trace, place, fence, prince, voice, cage, page, stage, large, charge, giraffe, gem, giant, magic, gentle

eigh, ea: eight, weight, freight, sleigh, neigh, great, break, steak, bear, wear, pear, tear, head, bread, dead, ready, heavy, meant, breath, thread

y, ey: funny, happy, sunny, daddy, mummy, bunny, lucky, jelly, windy, crispy, money, honey, key, chimney, donkey, turkey, alley, valley, jockey, journey

ear, eer: ear, hear, dear, fear, near, year, clear, tear, beard, spear, peer, deer, cheer, steer, sneer, jeer, career, volunteer, engineer, pioneer

air, are: air, fair, hair, pair, chair, stair, flair, repair, care, share, scare, stare, spare, square, rare, bare, dare, glare, compare, aware

ch as /k/, ch as /sh/: school, chemist, chorus, echo, stomach, scheme, mechanic, character, anchor, chaos, chef, chute, machine, brochure, moustache, chalet, parachute, champagne, charade, crochet

kn, gn: knee, knife, knock, know, knight, knob, knit, knelt, knew, kneel, gnat, gnaw, gnome, gnatty, gnarl, gnashed, gnawed, gnarled, gnomon, gneiss

‘wr’ as /r/, ‘mb’ as /m/: write, wrist, wrong, wrap, wreck, wrinkle, wrote, wren, wring, wriggle, lamb, comb, thumb, climb, limb, tomb, numb, crumb, dumb, plumber

le (as in handle), not -al: handle, candle, middle, little, simple, table, bottle, puzzle, giggle, bubble, jungle, apple, people, tickle, saddle, uncle, struggle, twinkle, fable, circle